Candidate Instructions 🧒

You are the FY1 working in your GP rotation.

You have been asked to see the next patient who has been having intermittent abdominal pain for the past few months.

Please take a focused history, offer the patient your differential diagnoses, investigations and devise a management plan.


Station Material (ONLY OPEN WHEN PROMPTED)

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Actor Instructions 🤒

Name: Jessica Alba
DOB: DD/MM/YYYY
Age: 46

Agenda:

  • Nobody has taken your pains seriously so far, you want to leave the consultation with a solution, you have become very emotional regarding your symptoms

ICE:

  • I: You think you have something seriously wrong with you
  • C: You are worried that the episodes could become more frequent and that paracetamol will stop helping eventually.
  • E: You want to leave this consultation with medication for your pain

PC:

  • You have asked to see your GP as you have been experiencing tummy pain that has been occurring quite often recently

HPC:

Positive symptoms:
  • Pain:
    • Pain is present average once a month, experienced last week after daughter's birthday party
    • Strongest on right hand side, below the ribs
    • Sharp in nature
    • Radiates through to back on occasion
    • Pain builds to 7/10 severity over 30 minutes approx. -- pain remains for 5/6 hours
    • Regularly take paracetamol
    • Big/heavy meals seems to be associated with pain
    • First experienced pain 6 months ago after dinner party with colleagues
    • Experienced heartburn last week; this current pain is different to heartburn
    • Pain can be severe enough -- cause difficulty in breathing
Negative symptoms:
  • No recent changes in bowel habits eg: consistency, colour, frequency
  • No red flag symptoms e.g. jaundice, fever, weight loss, per rectal bleeding
  • No other gastrointestinal or systemic symptoms e.g. dysphagia, nausea & vomiting, bloating, tiredness, palpitations, urinary symptoms

Obs + gynae Hx:

  • Sexually active with husband
  • No chance of pregnancy -- using the pill (have not done a pregnancy test)
  • Last menstrual period 6 days ago
  • 1 child -- elective C-section
  • No vaginal discharge
  • No vaginal bleeding

PMHx:

  • No other past medical history
  • Have been advised to lose weight -- by GP
  • BMI 31

DHx:

  • Combined oral contraceptive pill for 10+ years
  • No other medications
  • No known drug allergies

FHx:

  • Mother had surgery for tummy pain -- cannot recall the reason

SHx:

  • Smoke 5 cigarettes/day for 5 years
  • Socially drink alcohol
  • No recreational drug use
  • Work as a restaurant chef
  • Variable diet, often eat heavy meals at workplace
  • Live at home with husband and 15 y/o daughter
  • No recent travel

Mark Scheme ✍️

Introduction

Washes hands
Full name and role
Checks patient's name and DOB
Explains purpose of consultation
Enquires about ideas, concerns and expectations
all-markschemes.introduction

Presenting complaint

Establishes presenting complaint
history-markschemes.presenting-complaint

History of presenting complaint

Timecourse + onset
Frequency of symptoms
Ever happened before
Use of symptomatic analgesia/medication
Itching/yellowing of skin
Urological symptoms
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Pain

Site
Onset
Character
Radiation
Associations
Time
Exacerbation/alleviation
Severity
Analgesia
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Gastrointestinal symptoms

Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Tenesmus
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Systemic symptoms

Weight loss
Loss of appetite
Fever
Night sweats
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Gynaecological history

Sexually active
Use of contraception
Menstruation history + date of last menstrual period
Number of children + type of delivery
Vaginal discharge
Bleeding
history-markschemes.history-presenting-complaint

Past medical history

Relevant past medical history
history-markschemes.past-medical-history

Drug history

Current medications
Known allergies
history-markschemes.drug-history

Family history

Similar symptoms in household
Family history of gastrointestinal problems
Gallstones in family
history-markschemes.family-history

Social history

Smoking, alcohol and recreational drug use
Living situation
Independence regarding ADLs
Occupation
Recent travel
Impact of symptoms on lifestyle
Diet
history-markschemes.social-history

Conclusion

Summarises + closes consultation appropriately
Patient questions
Thanks patient
all-markschemes.conclusion

Diagnosis

Biliary colic
all-markschemes.diagnosis

Differential diagnoses

Peptic ulcer disease
Cholecystitis
all-markschemes.diagnosis

Investigations

Bloods

FBC
LFTs
CRP
Serum lipase/amylase
all-markschemes.investigations

Further investigations

CT abdomen
Outpatient abdominal ultrasound
all-markschemes.investigations

Management

Analgesia
Anti-spasmodic
Fluid resuscitation
Surgical referral -- cholecystectomy
Holistic measures -- weight loss, smoking cessation
all-markschemes.management

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